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Papal trip put spotlight on local injustices, joy of Christian faith, pope says

VATICAN CITY (CNS) -- Pope Leo XIV wanted his journey to Africa to highlight the serious injustices continuing there and propose a message of peace to a world marred by conflict and violations of international law.

"At the same time, the apostolic journey gave people in Africa a chance to make their voices heard and to express the joy of being God’s people," he said. 

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Pope Leo XIV leads his weekly general audience in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican April 29, 2026. (CNS photo/Vatican Media)

As had been customary by his predecessors, Pope Leo used his first general audience after his April 13-23 trip to four nations in Africa to tell people about the purpose of his visit and what struck him most about his travels.

Addressing thousands of people in St. Peter's Square April 29, Pope Leo said in English that his time there "was meant to offer the world a message of peace at a moment marked by conflicts and frequent violations of international law."

"Along with the call for peace, I also denounced the grave injustices that exist in those countries that are so rich in natural resources, urging the international community to overcome neo-colonial attitudes and engage in authentic collaboration," he said.

On his journey, the pope visited Algeria, Cameroon, Angola and Equatorial Guinea.

"From the very beginning of my pontificate, I have thought about a journey in Africa," he said in his main address in Italian. "I thank the Lord for granting me the opportunity to undertake it, as shepherd, to meet and encourage the people of God."

In Algeria, a predominantly Muslim country, the pope said he wanted to "show the world that it is possible to live together as brothers and sisters, even of different religions, when we recognize ourselves as children of the same merciful Father."

The northern African country is also the birthplace of his "spiritual father," St. Augustine, and by "revisiting the roots of my spiritual identity," it offered a way to highlight his legacy, he said. "He is a master in the search for God and for truth. A testimony that is more important than ever today for Christians and for every person."

The other three countries were predominantly Christian, he said, and "I, therefore, found myself immersed in an atmosphere of celebration of the faith." 

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Pope Leo XIV smiles and waves as he rides in the popemobile before the start of this weekly general audience in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican April 29, 2026. (CNS photo/Vatican Media)

It was also a bit similar to "what happened to Jesus with the crowds in Galilee: He saw them thirsting and hungry for justice and proclaimed to them: 'Blessed are the poor, blessed are the meek, blessed are the peacemakers,'" the pope said, "and, recognizing their faith, (Jesus) said, 'You are the salt of the earth and the light of the world.'"

In Cameroon, he told the crowds in St. Peter's Square, he reinforced the call to work together for reconciliation and peace.

Like the rest of the continent, Cameroon is rich in natural and human resources, he said, but there needs to be: "a fair distribution of wealth"; more opportunities for young people; an end to "endemic corruption"; the promotion of integral and sustainable development; and a stop to "the various forms of neo-colonialism with far-sighted international cooperation."

In Equatorial Guinea, he said, the people "have weathered the vicissitudes of their history" and "renewed with great enthusiasm their determination to walk together towards a future of hope." 

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A prisoner prays under the pouring rain as Pope Leo XIV visits Bata prison in Bata, Equatorial Guinea, April 22, 2026. (CNS photo/Lola Gomez)

"I cannot forget what happened in the prison in Bata," he said, saying he "had never seen anything like it."

"The prisoners sang at the top of their voices a song of thanksgiving to God and to the pope, asking him to pray 'for their sins and their freedom,'" and then "they prayed the 'Our Father' with me in the pouring rain. A genuine sign of the Kingdom of God!"

Remarking on Angola overcoming its troubled period of civil war, the pope said, "God has guided and purified the Church, increasingly converting her in the service of the Gospel, human promotion, reconciliation and peace. A free Church for a free people!" 

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Women cheer as they prepare to welcome Pope Leo XIV to the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Muxima in Muxima, Angola, April 19, 2026. (CNS photo/Lola Gomez)

Seeing the joy and unity of the different generations and vocations of the Catholic faithful, the pope said he witnessed "the foundation of a hope that withstands the disappointments caused by ideologies and the empty promises of the powerful." 

"This hope demands concrete commitment, and the Church has the responsibility, with the witness and courageous proclamation of the Word of God, to recognize the rights of all and to promote their actual respect," he added.

Whenever a pope visits a country, it is a chance for the people to have their voices be heard and for Catholics to "express the joy of being God’s people and the hope for a better future, of dignity for each and every one," he said. "I am happy to have given them this opportunity, and at the same time I thank the Lord for what they have given me, an inestimable treasure for my heart and my ministry."

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Check out CNS's coverage of this memorable trip below:

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WASHINGTON - Following the news of the shooting at the White House Correspondents’ Association dinner, Archbishop Paul S. Coakley, president of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) offered the following statement:

“We are grateful the lives of the President, those who protect him, and everyone in attendance last night were spared from serious harm. Let us all pray for our elected leaders and public officials that they may receive God’s blessings. Because human life is a precious gift, there is no room for violence of any kind in our society.”

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Feed my sheep: Why shepherding is an ideal internship for church leaders

VATICAN CITY (CNS) -- More than just a good metaphor, the "good shepherd" is a concrete role model for Christian leadership.

"The fathers of the Bible" -- those, like Abraham, Jacob, Isaac, Moses and David -- who God chose to lead his people, "are all shepherds of sheep," in the real sense that they spent years with staff in hand feeding, protecting and caring for wooly ruminants, said Sister Elena Bosetti, a member of the Sisters of Jesus Good Shepherd.

Just as Jesus told the fishermen Simon Peter and Andrew to become fishers of men, God transformed his chosen shepherds of sheep in the Old Testament into pastors of people, she said, showing sheep husbandry as a kind of internship program for God's leaders. 

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A woman dressed as a character from a Nativity scene puts a lamb around the neck of Pope Francis as he arrived to visit the Church of St. Alfonso Maria dei Liguori in Rome Jan. 6, 2014. (CNS photo/L'Osservatore Romano)

The Old and New Testaments are replete with imagery of sheep and shepherds, and Pope Francis gave these figures renewed emphasis, most notably with his memorable insistence to priests and bishops to spend more time among the people and be "shepherds living with the smell of sheep."

Pope Leo XIV ordained 10 priests on Good Shepherd Sunday, April 26, in St. Peter's Basilica, telling them the people they will serve "inhabit pastures that you must come to know" so they can find the many people who feel lost and help lead them "beside still waters."

The priest’s service, Pope Leo said later before praying the Regina Coeli with those gathered in the square, mirrors what Jesus has said, "that he is bound to us by a relationship of friendship, for he knows us, calls us by name, guides us, and -- just as the shepherd does with his sheep -- searches for us when we are lost and binds up our wounds when we are sick." 

Sister Bosetti, a professor and biblical scholar specializing in pastoral symbolism, told Catholic News Service in 2015, that, unlike the secular logic of power, the Christian model of leadership and authority is rooted in the process of making oneself similar to, not separating or differentiating oneself from, the people to be served.

In fact, it takes a real shepherd years of being with the flock every day to gain their trust, said Fabrizio Innocenzi, who once owned about 60 sheep in the hills of Roviano, 40 miles east of Rome. 

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Pope Francis gave this card with this image of "The Good Shepherd," a painting by the German Renaissance artist Lucas Cranach der Ältere, to Italian bishops during their extraordinary general assembly on "the synodal journey of the church in Italy," in Rome Nov. 22, 2021. On the reverse of the card are "The Beatitudes of the Bishop." (CNS photo/courtesy Holy See Press Office)

Sheep "at first glance seem docile, simple, but they're not. They're very complicated and need lots of care and attention," he had told CNS. 

"They need a guide, a shepherd" because there is no natural leader or hierarchy within their group, he said. Their movements are dictated by what the others are doing around them, creating a kind of "domino effect" that can easily break into panic if just one sheep gets spooked, he said.

The role of the shepherd and the sheep dog are essential then, he said, to keep the sheep calm and away from danger such as steep cliffs, roads, cars, wrong turns and predators.

The sheep learn to trust the shepherd, Innocenzi said, as "they hear and understand the voice, the smell, the behavior of the person who is looking after them every day.

He said a shepherd needs to be someone who is "in tune with nature, decisive" and willing to lovingly bear the long hours, inclement weather, hard work and sacrifice and they should "not be afraid of anything."

The trust that develops is forged not out of fear, he said, but from the instinctual knowledge that the shepherd and the sheep dog are there not to punish, but to keep them safe.

"For them, the dog represents security" and makes them "feel at ease and peaceful."

In a similar way, Sister Bosetti said, pastoral leadership is about offering "comfort, consolation and encouragement," while being "in the midst of the sheep, defending them, assuring them, 'I am here, do not be afraid.'"

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Caption: Pope Leo XIV holds his pastoral staff during Mass at Malabo Stadium in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea, April 23, 2026. (CNS photo/Lola Gomez)

The shepherd's staff, for example, "is not used for hitting," she said. It provides the shepherd with the support he needs to clamber over rough and steep ground, and it lets the sheep, whose view is limited with their low hanging heads and eyes focused on grass to graze, know their guide is there as the staff rhythmically strikes the ground.

"If I hear 'thud, thud,' it means that he is here. Maybe I don't see him, but I hear him, his voice, his staff. In the Bible, it is not the eye, it's the ear that's fundamental. The sheep listen. The ear is the essential organ for knowing God," she said. 

In Psalm 23, she said, "The Lord is my shepherd," who fulfills every need, who leads, restores and guides, and whose "rod and staff comfort me" because they are used to conquer evil and not to abuse one's own flock.

The saving power of the pastoral staff is further evident with Moses, she said. Through God's intercession, Moses uses his shepherding stick to part the Red Sea and lead his people to safety, as well as to split rocks in the desert so water gushes forth to quench people's thirst. 

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A pastoral staff that was a gift from young people is seen as Pope Francis celebrated the opening Mass of the Synod of Bishops on young people, the faith and vocational discernment at the Vatican Oct 3, 2018. (CNS photo/Vatican Media)

The humble shepherd's stick "is turned into God's presence, it performs miracles," she said.

The Catholic Church uses more than just a bishop's crook or staff to communicate his role as shepherd. Archbishops receive a pallium, a narrow band made of wool with long strips hanging down the front and the back, tipped with black silk to recall the dark hooves of the sheep the archbishop is symbolically carrying over his shoulders.

The pallium is meant "to restore, to actualize the symbol, to remember that it's not about having another garment. No, you have to remember that pastoral ministry is carrying the flock on your shoulders," she said. 

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Archbishop Richard G. Henning of Boston holds his pallium at the Pontifical North American College in Rome after receiving it from Pope Leo XIV during a Mass for the feast of Sts. Peter and Paul in St. Peter’s Basilica June 29, 2025. (CNS photo/Lola Gomez)

Sister Bosetti's order, the Sisters of Jesus Good Shepherd, are also known as the "Pastorelle," the little shepherdesses, to underline the importance of women religious in the pastoral mission of Christ.

Women shepherds appear often in the Bible, she said; and encouraging their pastoral side isn't about ordination to the priesthood, but about collaboration and complementarity.

Taking care of God's people "must not be reduced to the priesthood," she said. "We need a prophetic pastoral ministry" made up all faithful modeling the Good Shepherd himself: encouraging, consoling and leading the way forward with hope.

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A version of this story was originally published in 2015.

A good shepherd

A good shepherd

CNS followed and interviewed an Italian shepherd back in 2015 to hear about the qualities required in this job.